Solvent cracking

WebFeb 19, 2003 · Cracking phenomena of the bottom were observed by a solvent-cracking test. The effective stress and the maximum principal stress in a carbonated bottle were analyzed by computer simulation. It was concluded that the bottom crack occurs because of not only the insufficient strength of material due to the insufficient stretch of PET but also … WebThe stress-cracking of polycarbonate by a gaseous or liquid agent results from the diffusion of this agent into the polymer. The low molecular weight polymer fractions and the chain ends within the bulk of the polymer become more ordered during the diffusion and swelling process by their partial solubility in the crazing agent, causing crystallization.

Solvent Induced Cracking and Morphology in Banded Spherulite of …

WebIn many applications, the coatings are obtained by applying thin films of dilute polymer solutions, wherein the solvent evaporates to leave behind a thin polymer film. In some … WebFeb 25, 2024 · When you change solvents, you actually change how those loose particles stick to each other. If a bed is loosely packed, and suddenly a solvent is added which is strongly aggregating, cracks may develop in the bed. P.S.: The solubility of gases may cause air bubbles to form at the interface of two different solvents. involuntary tax https://triple-s-locks.com

Understanding Chemical Incompatibility By Michelle Knight

WebJun 16, 2024 · Crazing, cracking : Small cracks formed in the coating. This can occur on recoat or if coating is applied to solvent sensitive plastics: Application of coatings on plastics where the paint contains strong solvent that solvates the underlying coating layer or plastic substrate: Use solvent that will not crack or craze the plastic. WebJun 4, 2006 · Sample: 5 wt% gelatin gel in water, 10-mm thick, 300-mm long, stretched in the transverse direction by a factor λ =1.3. The crack was initiated by a single 20-mm-long … WebSolvent cracking of crystalline polymers. 3. Environmental stress cracking (ESC) 4. Thermal cracking. Different molecular mechanisms for ESC have been proposed over the years … involuntary teeth chattering in dogs

Cracking and healing in poly(methyl methacrylate): effect of …

Category:Overcoming paint defects: causes and solutions - Prospector

Tags:Solvent cracking

Solvent cracking

Solvent Induced Cracking and Morphology in Banded Spherulite of …

Web26.4.4 Prediction of solvent cracking and solvent crazing. The foregoing considerations about the mechanism of solvent cracking and solvent crazing suggest that the solubility … Webcracking. We therefore concluded that solvent crack-ing was probably the reason for the damage to the AC-adaptor connector in this case study. 4. Conclusion This article introduced case studies of damage to plastic components caused by solvent cracking. When materials that contain solvents (such as adhe-sives, paints, and oils) are used near ...

Solvent cracking

Did you know?

In petrochemistry, petroleum geology and organic chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or long-chain hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. The rate of cracking … See more Among several variants of thermal cracking methods (variously known as the "Shukhov cracking process", "Burton cracking process", "Burton-Humphreys cracking process", and "Dubbs cracking process") See more Outside of the industrial sector, cracking of C-C and C-H bonds are rare chemical reactions. In principle, ethane can undergo homolysis: CH3CH3 → 2 CH3• See more • Information on cracking in oil refining from howstuffworks.com • www.shukhov.org/shukhov.html — Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov biography See more Thermal cracking Modern high-pressure thermal cracking operates at absolute pressures of about 7,000 kPa. An overall process of disproportionation can be observed, where "light", hydrogen-rich products are formed at the expense of … See more • Steam reforming • Catalytic reforming See more WebMar 20, 2024 · Environmental stress cracking (ESC) is a well-documented phenomenon in plastic/polymer components and can occur when a polymer component is exposed to an aggressive chemical agent while under tensile stress, whether residual or applied. Also referred to as environmental stress crazing, this process is analogous to stress corrosion …

Web26.4.3 Mechanism of solvent cracking and solvent crazing. Dissolution, swelling and solvent cracking are closely related phenomena. The initial action of an aggressive agent is to … http://204.246.68.195/cracking.html

WebSolvent dewaxing processes are designed to remove wax from lubricating oils to give the product good fluidity characteristics at low temperatures (e.g., ... Cracking of waxy feedstocks leads to loss of middle distillate products. Therefore, in some cases isomerization is a preferred solution. WebSolvent stress cracking. Of the instances of so-called solvent cracking of amorphous polymers known to the author, the liquid involved is not usually a true solvent of the …

WebDec 1, 2016 · The transport of an organic solvent in a polymer is a complex process, which can significantly affect the chemo-mechanical behavior of the polymer, such as self …

Webof the material, the mode of failure is known as environmental stress cracking. The structure of the molecule itself and the quality of part manufacturing both play significant ... These chemicals are actually solvents or plasticizers for the plastic. Chemicals like tetrahydrofuran (used in solvent cement) and dioctyl involuntary termination causesWebHowever, the aggressiveness of the liquid or solvent must also be considered. A more aggressive solvent will generate crazing at lower levels of stress. For additional information regarding stress crazing in acrylic sheet surfaces and its potential causes, contact the Arcylic Technology Department of Aristech Acrylics LLC at 1-800-354-9858 involuntary termination and exit interviwWebDec 17, 2016 · The solvent-induced structural change of polymer is a complex phenomenon, which includes absorption-induced swelling, desorption-induced cracking, resorption … involuntary termination checklistWebIn last month’s article we defined the terms environmental stress cracking and solvent stress cracking, briefly explained the mechanisms involved, and provided a couple of … involuntary termination caWebThis research studies the stress cracking of polycarbonate plastic by a variety of solvents and solvent blends. The results of this research can be used to develop targeted replacements for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane and CFC-113, replacements that have equivalent or better compatibility with polycarbonate plastics. involuntary termination and unemploymentWebAvoid overly harsh cleaning of plastic – solvents such as acetone are too aggressive and leave plastics vulnerable to stress cracking. Use the least amount of adhesive required to … involuntary termination cobraWeb26.4.4 Prediction of solvent cracking and solvent crazing. The foregoing considerations about the mechanism of solvent cracking and solvent crazing suggest that the solubility parameter difference, as a quantitative measure of the interaction between polymer and solvent, will play an important part in these phenomena. involuntary termination exit interview